FIFA
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This article is about the international association football organisation. Artikel ini adalah tentang organisasi sepak bola internasional. For the video games, see FIFA (video game series) . Untuk video game, lihat FIFA (serial video game) .
International Federation of Association Football Federasi Internasional Asosiasi Sepakbola
(FIFA) (FIFA)
Motto Motto For the Game. Untuk Game. For the World. Untuk Dunia.
Formation Pembentukan 21 May 1904 21 Mei 1904
Type Jenis Federation of national associations Federasi asosiasi nasional
Headquarters Markas besar Zurich , Switzerland Zurich , Swiss
Membership Keanggotaan 208 national associations 208 asosiasi nasional
Official languages Bahasa resmi English , French , German , Spanish [ 1 ] Inggris , Perancis , Jerman , Spanyol [1]
President Presiden Sepp Blatter Sepp Blatter
Vice President Wakil Presiden Ali bin Al Hussein Ali bin Al Hussein
Website Website www.FIFA.com www.FIFA.com

The International Federation of Association Football ( French : Fédération Internationale de Football Association ), commonly known by the acronym FIFA (usual English pronunciation: /ˈfiːfə/ ), is the international governing body of association football , futsal and beach football . Federasi Internasional Asosiasi Sepakbola ( Perancis : Fédération Internationale de Football Association), biasanya dikenal dengan singkatan FIFA (pengucapan bahasa Inggris biasa: / fi ː fə / ), adalah internasional badan dari asosiasi sepak bola , futsal dan sepak bola pantai . Its headquarters are located in Zurich , Switzerland , and its current president is Sepp Blatter . Kantor pusatnya berlokasi di Zurich , Swiss , dan saat ini presiden adalah Sepp Blatter . FIFA is responsible for the organisation and governance of football's major international tournaments, most notably the FIFA World Cup , held since 1930. FIFA bertanggung jawab atas organisasi dan tata kelola utama turnamen internasional sepak bola, terutama Piala Dunia FIFA , berlangsung sejak 1930. Nineteen editions of the FIFA World Cup have been held so far. edisi Sembilan belas dari Piala Dunia FIFA telah dilaksanakan sejauh ini. The next edition is to be held in Brazil in 2014. Edisi berikutnya akan diselenggarakan di Brasil pada 2014.

FIFA has 208 member associations, three more than the International Olympic Committee and five fewer than the International Association of Athletics Federations . FIFA memiliki 208 asosiasi anggota, tiga lebih banyak dari Komite Olimpiade Internasional dan lima lebih sedikit dari Asosiasi Internasional Federasi Atletik .
Contents Isi
[hide]

* 1 History 1 Sejarah
* 2 Structure 2 Struktur
* 3 Recognitions and awards 3 Penghargaan dan penghargaan
* 4 Governance and game development 4 Pemerintahan dan pengembangan game
o 4.1 Discipline of national associations 4.1 Disiplin asosiasi nasional
* 5 FIFA Anthem 5 FIFA Anthem
* 6 Criticism 6 Kritik
o 6.1 Allegations of corruption and legislative interference 6.1 Dugaan korupsi dan campur tangan legislatif
o 6.2 Video replay 6.2 Video replay
* 7 FIFA structured tournaments 7 FIFA terstruktur turnamen
* 8 Sponsors 8 Sponsor
* 9 See also 9 Lihat juga
* 10 References 10 Referensi
* 11 Further reading 11 Bacaan lebih lanjut
* 12 External links 12 Pranala luar

[ edit ] History [ sunting ] Sejarah
Main article: History of FIFA Artikel utama: Sejarah FIFA

The need for a single body to oversee the game became apparent at the beginning of the 20th century with the increasing popularity of international fixtures. Kebutuhan satu tubuh untuk mengawasi permainan menjadi jelas pada awal abad ke-20 dengan meningkatnya popularitas perlengkapan internasional. FIFA was founded in Paris on 21 May 1904; the French name and acronym remain, even outside French-speaking countries. FIFA didirikan di Paris pada 21 Mei 1904, nama Perancis dan akronim tetap, bahkan di luar negara-negara berbahasa Prancis. The founding members were the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, The Netherlands, Spain (represented by Madrid Football Club , Spanish federation was created in 1913), Sweden and Switzerland. Anggota pendiri adalah asosiasi nasional dari Belgia, Denmark, Perancis, Belanda, Spanyol (diwakili oleh Madrid Football Club , federasi Spanyol diciptakan pada tahun 1913), Swedia dan Swiss. Also, that same day, the German Association declared its intention of affiliating through a telegram. Juga, hari yang sama, Asosiasi Jerman menyatakan keinginannya dari afiliasi melalui telegram.

The first president of FIFA was Robert Guérin . Presiden pertama FIFA adalah Robert Guérin . Guérin was replaced in 1906 by Daniel Burley Woolfall from England, by then a member association. Guérin digantikan pada tahun 1906 oleh Daniel Burley Woolfall dari Inggris, saat itu sebuah asosiasi anggota. The next tournament staged, the football competition for the 1908 Olympics in London was more successful, despite the presence of professional footballers, contrary to the founding principles of FIFA. Turnamen berikutnya bertahap, kompetisi sepak bola untuk Olimpiade 1908 di London lebih sukses, meskipun kehadiran pemain profesional, bertentangan dengan prinsip dasar FIFA.

Membership of FIFA expanded beyond Europe with the application of South Africa in 1908, Argentina and Chile in 1912, and Canada and the United States in 1913. Keanggotaan FIFA berkembang di luar Eropa dengan penerapan Afrika Selatan pada tahun 1908, Argentina dan Chile pada tahun 1912, dan Kanada dan Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1913.

During World War I , with many players sent off to war and the possibility of travel for international fixtures severely limited, there were few international fixtures, and the organisation's survival was in doubt. Selama Perang Dunia I , dengan banyak pemain dikirim ke perang dan kemungkinan perjalanan untuk perabot internasional sangat terbatas, ada beberapa perlengkapan internasional, dan kelangsungan hidup organisasi itu dalam keraguan. Post-war, following the death of Woolfall, the organisation was run by Dutchman Carl Hirschmann . Pasca-perang, setelah kematian Woolfall, organisasi ini dijalankan oleh Belanda Carl Hirschmann . It was saved from extinction, but at the cost of the withdrawal of the Home Nations (of the United Kingdom), who cited an unwillingness to participate in international competitions with their recent World War enemies. Ini diselamatkan dari kepunahan, tetapi pada biaya penarikan Bangsa Home (dari Britania Raya), yang dikutip ketidakmauan untuk berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi internasional dengan baru-baru ini mereka musuh Perang Dunia. The Home Nations later resumed their membership. Bangsa Home kemudian kembali keanggotaan mereka.

The FIFA collection is held by the National Football Museum in England. Koleksi FIFA dipegang oleh National Football Museum di Inggris.
[ edit ] Structure [ sunting ] Struktur
Map of the World with the six confederations. Peta Dunia dengan enam konfederasi.
Main article: List of FIFA Member Associations Artikel utama: Daftar FIFA Anggota Asosiasi

FIFA is an association established under the Laws of Switzerland. FIFA adalah sebuah asosiasi yang didirikan berdasarkan Hukum Swiss. Its headquarters are in Zurich. Kantor pusatnya berada di Zurich.

FIFA's supreme body is the FIFA Congress, an assembly made up of representatives from each affiliated member association. badan tertinggi FIFA adalah Kongres FIFA, majelis terdiri dari perwakilan dari setiap asosiasi anggota afiliasi. The Congress assembles in ordinary session once every year and, additionally, extraordinary sessions have been held once a year since 1998. Kongres merakit dalam sesi biasa sekali setiap tahun dan, sebagai tambahan, sesi luar biasa telah diselenggarakan setahun sekali sejak tahun 1998. Only the Congress can pass changes to FIFA's statutes. Hanya Kongres bisa lewat perubahan anggaran dasar FIFA.

Congress elects the President of FIFA, its General Secretary and the other members of FIFA's Executive Committee . Kongres memilih Presiden FIFA, Sekretaris Umum dan anggota lain dari Komite Eksekutif FIFA . The President and General Secretary are the main officeholders of FIFA, and are in charge of its daily administration, carried out by the General Secretariat, with its staff of approximately 280 members. Presiden dan Sekretaris Jenderal adalah pejabat negara utama FIFA, dan berada dalam administrasi sehari-harinya, dilakukan oleh Sekretariat Jenderal, dengan staf sekitar 280 anggota.

FIFA's Executive Committee, chaired by the President, is the main decision-making body of the organisation in the intervals of Congress. Komite Eksekutif FIFA, yang dipimpin oleh Presiden, adalah badan utama pengambilan keputusan organisasi dalam interval Kongres. FIFA's worldwide organisational structure also consists of several other bodies, under authority of the Executive Committee or created by Congress as standing committees. struktur organisasi di seluruh dunia FIFA juga terdiri dari beberapa badan lain, di bawah kewenangan Komite Eksekutif atau diciptakan oleh Kongres sebagai berdiri komite. Among those bodies are the Finance Committee, the Disciplinary Committee, the Referees Committee, etc. Di antara mereka tubuh adalah Komite Keuangan, Komite Disiplin, Komite Wasit, dll

Beside from its worldwide institutions (presidency, Executive Committee, Congress, etc.) there are six confederations recognised by FIFA which oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world. Selain dari lembaga-lembaga di seluruh dunia (presiden, Komite Eksekutif, Kongres, dll) ada enam konfederasi diakui oleh FIFA yang mengawasi permainan di benua yang berbeda dan wilayah di dunia. National associations, and not the continental confederations, are members of FIFA. asosiasi Nasional, dan bukan konfederasi kontinental, adalah anggota FIFA. The continental confederations are provided for in FIFA's statutes. Para konfederasi kontinental diatur dalam undang-undang FIFA. National associations must claim membership to both FIFA and the confederation in which their nation is geographically resident for their teams to qualify for entry to FIFA's competitions (with a few geographic exceptions listed below): asosiasi nasional harus mengajukan klaim keanggotaan baik FIFA dan konfederasi di mana bangsa mereka secara geografis penduduk untuk tim mereka untuk memenuhi syarat untuk masuk ke kompetisi FIFA (dengan pengecualian beberapa geografis tercantum di bawah ini):

AFC – Asian Football Confederation in Asia and Australia AFC - Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia di Asia dan Australia
CAF – Confédération Africaine de Football in Africa CAF - Konfederasi Africaine de Football di Afrika
CONCACAF – Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football in North and Central America CONCACAF - Konfederasi Utara, Amerika Tengah dan Asosiasi Sepakbola Karibia dan Amerika Tengah Utara
CONMEBOL – Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol in South America CONMEBOL - Confederación Sudamericana de Futbol di Amerika Selatan
OFC – Oceania Football Confederation in Oceania OFC - Oceania Konfederasi Sepak Bola di Oseania
UEFA – Union of European Football Associations in Europe UEFA - Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uni Eropa di Eropa

Nations straddling the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia have generally had their choice of confederation. Bangsa mengangkangi batas tradisional antara Eropa dan Asia umumnya punya pilihan mereka konfederasi. As a result, a number of transcontinental nations including Russia , Turkey , Cyprus , Armenia , Azerbaijan and Georgia have chosen to become part of UEFA despite the bulk of their land area being in Asia. Israel , although lying entirely within Asia, joined UEFA in 1994, after decades of its football teams being boycotted by many AFC countries. Kazakhstan moved from the AFC to UEFA in 2002. Australia was the latest to move from the OFC to AFC in January 2006. Akibatnya, sejumlah negara lintas benua , termasuk Rusia , Turki , Siprus , Armenia , Azerbaijan dan Georgia telah memilih untuk menjadi bagian dari UEFA meskipun sebagian besar lahan mereka berada di Asia. Israel , meskipun berbaring sepenuhnya di Asia, bergabung UEFA di 1994, setelah puluhan tahun tim sepak bola yang sedang diboikot oleh banyak negara AFC. Kazakhstan pindah dari AFC kepada UEFA pada tahun 2002. Australia adalah yang terbaru untuk pindah dari OFC ke AFC pada Januari 2006.

Guyana , Suriname , and French Guiana have always been CONCACAF members despite their location in South America. Guyana , Suriname , dan Guyana Perancis selalu anggota CONCACAF meskipun lokasi mereka di Amerika Selatan.

In total, FIFA recognises 208 national associations and their associated men's national teams as well as 129 women's national teams; see the list of national football teams and their respective country codes . Secara total, FIFA mengakui 208 asosiasi nasional dan nasional laki-laki tim terkait maupun tim nasional yang perempuan 129; melihat daftar tim sepak bola nasional dan masing-masing kode negara . FIFA has more member states than the United Nations , as FIFA recognises several non-sovereign entities as distinct nations, such as the four Home Nations within the United Kingdom or politically disputed territories such as Palestine. [ 2 ] The FIFA World Rankings are updated monthly and rank each team based on their performance in international competitions, qualifiers, and friendly matches. FIFA telah negara anggota lebih dari PBB , sebagai FIFA mengakui entitas non-sovereign beberapa negara yang berbeda, seperti empat Bangsa Home dalam Inggris atau sengketa wilayah politik seperti Palestina. [2] The Peringkat Dunia FIFA diperbarui bulanan dan peringkat masing-masing tim berdasarkan kinerja mereka dalam kompetisi internasional, kualifikasi, dan pertandingan persahabatan. There is also a world ranking for women's football , updated four times a year. Ada juga peringkat dunia sepak bola wanita , diperbarui empat kali setahun.
[ edit ] Recognitions and awards [ sunting ] Penghargaan dan penghargaan

FIFA awards, each year, the title of FIFA World Player of the Year to the top men's and women's players of the year, as part of its annual awards ceremony which also recognises team and international football achievements. penghargaan FIFA, setiap tahun, judul FIFA World Player of the Year kepada para pria puncak dan Teman-pemain wanita tahun ini, sebagai bagian dari upacara penghargaan tahunan yang juga mengakui tim dan prestasi sepak bola internasional.

In 1994 FIFA published the FIFA World Cup All-Time Team . Pada tahun 1994 FIFA menerbitkan FIFA World Cup All-Time Team .

In 2002 FIFA announced the FIFA Dream Team , an all-time all-star team chosen by fans in a poll. Pada tahun 2002 FIFA mengumumkan FIFA Dream Team , sebuah bintang-tim-waktu semua semua dipilih oleh penggemar di polling.

As part of its centennial celebrations in 2004, FIFA organised a "Match of the Century" between France and Brazil Sebagai bagian dari perayaan seratus tahun pada tahun 2004, FIFA mengadakan "Match of the Century" antara Perancis dan Brazil
[ edit ] Governance and game development [ sunting ] Pemerintahan dan pengembangan game
Main article: Laws of the Game (association football) Artikel utama: Hukum Game (asosiasi sepak bola)

The laws that govern football, known officially as the Laws of the Game , are not solely the responsibility of FIFA; they are maintained by a body called the International Football Association Board (IFAB). Hukum yang mengatur sepak bola, dikenal secara resmi sebagai Hukum Game, tidak semata-mata tanggung jawab FIFA, mereka dipelihara oleh tubuh yang disebut Dewan Asosiasi Sepakbola Internasional (IFAB). FIFA has members on its board (four representatives); the other four are provided by the football associations of the United Kingdom : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , who jointly established IFAB in 1882 and are recognised for the creation and history of the game. FIFA memiliki anggota di dewan (empat wakil); empat lainnya disediakan oleh asosiasi sepak bola dari Britania Raya : Inggris , Skotlandia , Wales dan Irlandia Utara , yang bersama-sama mendirikan IFAB pada tahun 1882 dan diakui untuk penciptaan dan sejarah permainan. Changes to the Laws of the Game must be agreed by at least six of the eight delegates. Perubahan Hukum Game harus disetujui oleh sedikitnya enam dari delapan delegasi.
[ edit ] Discipline of national associations [ sunting ] Disiplin asosiasi nasional

FIFA frequently takes active roles in the running of the sport and developing the game around the world. FIFA sering mengambil peran aktif dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan olahraga permainan di seluruh dunia. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and associated members from international competition when a government interferes in the running of FIFA's associate member organisations or if the associate is not functioning properly. Salah satu sanksi adalah untuk menangguhkan tim dan anggota terkait dari kompetisi internasional ketika pemerintah mengganggu dalam menjalankan organisasi asosiasi anggota FIFA atau jika asosiasi tidak berfungsi dengan baik.

A 2007 FIFA ruling that a player can be registered with a maximum of three clubs, and appear in official matches for a maximum of two, in a year measured from July 1 to June 30 has led to controversy, especially in those countries whose seasons cross that date barrier, as in the case of two former Ireland internationals . Sebuah keputusan 2007 FIFA bahwa seorang pemain dapat didaftarkan dengan maksimal tiga klub, dan muncul dalam pertandingan resmi selama maksimal dua, dalam satu tahun diukur dari 1 Juli-30 Juni telah menimbulkan kontroversi, terutama di negara-negara yang musim silang bahwa tanggal penghalang, seperti dalam kasus dua mantan internasional Irlandia . As a direct result of this controversy, FIFA modified this ruling the following year to accommodate transfers between leagues with out-of-phase seasons. Sebagai akibat langsung dari kontroversi ini, FIFA dimodifikasi putusan ini pada tahun berikutnya untuk mengakomodasi transfer antara liga dengan keluar-dari musim-fasa.
[ edit ] FIFA Anthem [ sunting ] FIFA Anthem
Main article: FIFA Anthem Artikel utama: FIFA Anthem

Since the 1994 FIFA World Cup , like the UEFA Champions League , FIFA has adopted an anthem composed by the German composer Franz Lambert . Sejak Piala Dunia FIFA 1994 , seperti Liga Champion UEFA , FIFA telah mengadopsi sebuah lagu yang digubah oleh komponis Jerman Franz Lambert . The FIFA Anthem is played at the beginning of official FIFA sanctioned matches and tournaments such as international friendlies, the FIFA World Cup , FIFA Women's World Cup , FIFA U-20 World Cup , FIFA U-17 World Cup , FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup , FIFA Women's U-17 World Cup , FIFA Futsal World Cup , FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup , and FIFA Club World Cup . [ 3 ] Lagu Kebangsaan FIFA dimainkan pada awal sanksi FIFA pertandingan resmi dan turnamen seperti persahabatan internasional, Piala Dunia FIFA , FIFA Piala Dunia Wanita , FIFA U-20 Piala Dunia , FIFA U-17 Piala Dunia , FIFA U-20 Dunia Wanita Piala , Wanita FIFA U-17 Piala Dunia , FIFA Futsal Piala Dunia , FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup , dan Piala Dunia FIFA Club . [3]
[ edit ] Criticism [ sunting ] Kritik
[ edit ] Allegations of corruption and legislative interference [ sunting ] Tuduhan korupsi dan campur tangan legislatif

In May 2006 British investigative reporter Andrew Jennings ' book Foul! Pada bulan Mei 2006 Inggris wartawan investigatif Andrew Jennings buku 'Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote-Rigging and Ticket Scandals ( Harper Collins ) caused controversy within the football world by detailing an alleged international cash-for-contracts scandal following the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner ISL, and revealed how some football officials have been urged to secretly repay the sweeteners they received. Dunia Rahasia FIFA: Suap, Vote-Rigging dan Tiket Scandals ( Harper Collins ) menimbulkan kontroversi dalam dunia sepak bola dengan merinci suatu dugaan internasional tunai-untuk kontrak skandal-setelah runtuhnya FIFA mitra pemasaran ISL, dan mengungkapkan bagaimana beberapa pejabat sepak bola telah mendesak untuk diam-diam membayar pemanis yang mereka terima. The book also alleged that vote-rigging had occurred in the fight for Sepp Blatter's continued control of FIFA. Buku ini juga menuduh bahwa kecurangan telah terjadi dalam perjuangan untuk kontrol lanjutan Sepp Blatter tentang FIFA.

Shortly after the release of Foul! a BBC television exposé by Jennings and BBC producer Roger Corke for the BBC news programme Panorama was broadcast. Tak lama setelah merilis sebuah Gagal! BBC uraian televisi oleh Jennings dan produser BBC Roger Corke untuk program berita BBC Panorama disiarkan. In this hour-long programme, screened on June 11, 2006, Jennings and the Panorama team agree that Sepp Blatter was being investigated by Swiss police over his role in a secret deal to repay more than £1m worth of bribes pocketed by football officials. Dalam program ini selama satu jam, disaring pada tanggal 11 Juni 2006, Jennings dan tim Panorama setuju bahwa Sepp Blatter sedang diselidiki oleh Swiss polisi atas perannya dalam kesepakatan rahasia untuk membayar lebih dari £ 1 juta senilai suap dikantongi oleh pejabat sepak bola.

All testimonies offered in the Panorama expose were provided through a disguised voice, appearance, or both, save one; Mel Brennan , formerly a lecturer at Towson University in the United States (and from 2001–2003 Head of Special Projects for CONCACAF , a liaison to the e-FIFA project and a 2002 FIFA World Cup delegate), became the first high-level football insider to go public with substantial allegations of greed, corruption, nonfeasance and malfeasance by CONCACAF and FIFA leadership. Semua kesaksian yang ditawarkan di Panorama mengekspos disediakan melalui penampilan, suara disamarkan, atau keduanya, kecuali satu; Mel Brennan , mantan dosen di Towson University di Amerika Serikat (dan dari tahun 2001-2003 Kepala Proyek Khusus untuk CONCACAF , penghubung untuk proyek e-FIFA dan FIFA 2002 Piala Dunia delegasi), menjadi insider tingkat tinggi sepak bola pertama yang go public dengan tuduhan substansial dari keserakahan, korupsi, nonfeasance dan pelanggaran jabatan oleh CONCACAF dan kepemimpinan FIFA. During the Panorama exposé, Brennan—the highest-level African-American in the history of world football governance—Jennings and many others exposed allegedly inappropriate allocations of money at CONCACAF, and drew connections between ostensible CONCACAF criminality and similar behaviours at FIFA. Selama uraian Panorama, Brennan-tingkat tertinggi-Afrika-Amerika dalam sejarah dunia sepakbola tata-Jennings dan banyak lainnya terkena alokasi diduga tidak tepat uang di CONCACAF, dan menarik hubungan antara kriminalitas CONCACAF nyata dan perilaku serupa di FIFA. Since then, and in the light of fresh allegations of bribery and corruption and opaque action by FIFA in late 2010, [ 4 ] both Jennings and Brennan remain highly critical of FIFA, with Brennan calling directly for an alternative to FIFA to be considered by the stakeholders of the sport throughout the world. [ 5 ] Sejak itu, dan dalam terang tuduhan segar suap dan korupsi dan tindakan buram oleh FIFA pada akhir 2010, [4] baik Jennings dan Brennan tetap sangat kritis FIFA, dengan Brennan memanggil langsung untuk alternatif untuk FIFA untuk dipertimbangkan oleh stakeholder olahraga di seluruh dunia. [5]

In a further Panorama documentary broadcast on BBC One on 29 November 2010, Jennings alleged that three senior FIFA officials, Nicolas Leoz , Issa Hayatou and Ricardo Teixeira , had been paid huge bribes by FIFA's marketing partner ISL between 1989 and 1999, which FIFA had failed to investigate. Dalam siaran dokumenter Panorama lebih lanjut tentang BBC One pada tanggal 29 November 2010, Jennings dugaan bahwa tiga senior FIFA pejabat, Nicolas Leoz , Issa Hayatou dan Ricardo Teixeira , telah dibayar suap besar dengan mitra ISL pemasaran's FIFA antara tahun 1989 dan 1999, yang FIFA telah gagal untuk menyelidiki. He claimed they appeared on a list of 175 bribes paid by ISL, totalling about $100 million. Dia menyatakan bahwa mereka muncul di daftar 175 suap dibayar oleh ISL, yang berjumlah sekitar $ 100 juta. A former ISL executive said that there were suspicions within ISL that the company was only awarded the marketing contract for successive World Cups by paying bribes to FIFA officials. Seorang eksekutif ISL mantan mengatakan bahwa ada kecurigaan dalam ISL bahwa perusahaan itu hanya mendapat kontrak pemasaran untuk Piala Dunia berturut-turut dengan membayar uang suap kepada para pejabat FIFA. The programme also alleged that another current official, Jack Warner , has been repeatedly involved in reselling World Cup tickets to touts; Sepp Blatter said that FIFA had not investigated the allegation because it had not been told about it via 'official channels'. Program ini juga menyatakan bahwa seorang pejabat saat ini, Jack Warner , telah berulang kali terlibat dalam menjual tiket Piala Dunia untuk calo; Sepp Blatter mengatakan bahwa FIFA tidak menyelidiki tuduhan karena itu tidak diberitahu tentang hal itu melalui 'jalur resmi'.

The programme also criticized FIFA for allegedly requiring World Cup host bidding nations to agree to implement special laws for the World Cup, including blanket tax exemption for FIFA and sponsors, and limitation of workers' rights. Program ini juga mengecam FIFA karena diduga membutuhkan bangsa penawaran tuan rumah Piala Dunia setuju untuk melaksanakan undang-undang khusus untuk Piala Dunia, termasuk pembebasan pajak untuk FIFA selimut dan sponsor, dan pembatasan hak-hak pekerja. It alleged that governments of bidding nations are required to keep the details of the required laws confidential during the bidding process; but that they were revealed by the Dutch government , which refused to agree to them, as a result of which it was told by FIFA that its bid could be adversely affected. Hal ini diduga bahwa pemerintah negara-negara penawaran diperlukan untuk menjaga rincian hukum yang diperlukan rahasia selama proses penawaran, tetapi bahwa mereka diungkapkan oleh pemerintah Belanda , yang menolak untuk menyetujui mereka, sebagai akibatnya dari yang diberitahu oleh FIFA yang penawarannya bisa terpengaruh. According to the programme, following Jennings' earlier investigations he was banned from all FIFA press conferences, for reasons he says have not been made clear; and the accused officials failed to answer questions about his latest allegations, either verbally or by letter. Sesuai dengan program, berikut investigasi awal Jennings ia dilarang dari semua konferensi pers FIFA, untuk alasan ia mengatakan belum dibuat jelas; dan pejabat dituduh gagal untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang tuduhan terakhirnya, baik lisan maupun melalui surat.

British Prime Minister David Cameron and Andy Anson , head of England's World Cup bid, criticized the timing of the broadcast, three days before FIFA's decision on the host for the 2018 FIFA World Cup , on the grounds that it might damage the UK's bid; the voters included officials accused by the programme. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Perdana Menteri Inggris David Cameron dan Andy Anson , kepala Inggris tawaran Piala Dunia, mengkritik waktu siaran, tiga hari sebelum's keputusan FIFA pada host untuk Dunia FIFA 2018 Piala , dengan alasan bahwa hal itu bisa merusak Inggris penawaran; yang pemilih termasuk pejabat dituduh oleh program ini. [6] [7]

FIFA's choice to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia and the 2022 World Cup to Qatar , has been widely criticised by English-speaking media. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] It has been alleged that some FIFA inside sources insist that the Russian kickbacks of cash and gifts given to FIFA executive members were enough to secure the Russian 2018 bid weeks before the result was announced. [ 13 ] Sepp Blatter was widely criticised in the media for giving a warning about the "evils of the media" in a speech to FIFA executive committee members shortly before they voted on the hosting of the 2018 world cup, a reference to the Sunday Times exposés [ 14 ] and the Panorama investigation. [ 15 ] Teman-pilihan FIFA untuk penghargaan Piala Dunia 2018 untuk Rusia dan Piala Dunia 2022 untuk Qatar , telah banyak dikritik oleh berbahasa media Inggris. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] Telah diduga bahwa beberapa FIFA sumber-sumber di dalam bersikeras bahwa Rusia suap dan hadiah uang tunai yang diberikan kepada anggota eksekutif FIFA sudah cukup untuk mengamankan 2018 Rusia minggu tawaran sebelum hasilnya diumumkan. [13] Sepp Blatter telah banyak dikritik di media untuk memberikan peringatan tentang "kejahatan media "dalam pidato untuk anggota komite eksekutif FIFA tak lama sebelum mereka memberikan suara pada tuan rumah piala dunia 2018, merujuk pada Sunday Times paparan [14] dan penyelidikan Panorama. [15]
[ edit ] Video replay [ sunting ] replay Video

FIFA does not permit video evidence during matches, although it is permitted for subsequent disciplinary sanctions. [ 16 ] The 1970 meeting of the International Football Association Board "agreed to request the television authorities to refrain from any slow-motion play-back which reflected, or might reflect, adversely on any decision of the referee". [ 17 ] In 2008, FIFA President Sepp Blatter said: "Let it be as it is and let's leave [football] with errors. The television companies will have the right to say [the referee] was right or wrong, but still the referee makes the decision — a man, not a machine." [ 18 ] FIFA tidak mengizinkan bukti video selama pertandingan, meskipun diperbolehkan untuk sanksi disiplin selanjutnya. [16] Pertemuan 1970 dari Dewan Asosiasi Sepakbola Internasional "setuju dengan permintaan pihak berwenang televisi untuk menahan diri dari gerak-lambat bermain kembali apapun yang tercermin, atau mungkin mencerminkan, negatif pada setiap keputusan wasit ". [17] Pada tahun 2008, Presiden FIFA Sepp Blatter mengatakan: "Biarlah seperti apa adanya dan kita tinggalkan [sepak bola] dengan kesalahan berkata. Televisi perusahaan akan memiliki hak untuk [wasit] benar atau salah, tapi masih wasit membuat keputusan - pria, bukan. mesin " [18]

It has been said that instant replay is needed given the difficulty of tracking the activities of 22 players on such a large field, [ 19 ] and it has been proposed that instant replay be used in penalty incidents, fouls which lead to bookings or red cards and whether the ball has crossed the goal line, since those events are more likely than others to be game changing. [ 20 ] Telah dikatakan bahwa replay instan diperlukan mengingat kesulitan melacak aktivitas 22 pemain di lapangan luas seperti, [19] dan telah diusulkan bahwa replay instan digunakan dalam insiden penalti, pelanggaran yang menyebabkan pemesanan atau kartu merah dan apakah bola telah melewati tujuan garis, karena mereka peristiwa lebih mungkin daripada yang lain menjadi permainan berubah. [20]

Critics also point out that instant replay is already in use in other sports, including rugby union , cricket , American football , Canadian football , basketball , baseball , tennis , and ice hockey . [ 19 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] As one notable proponent of video replay, Portugal coach Carlos Queiroz has been quoted as saying that the "credibility of the game" is at stake. [ 25 ] Kritik juga menunjukkan bahwa instant replay sudah digunakan dalam olahraga lain, termasuk serikat rugby , kriket , sepak bola Amerika , Kanada sepak bola , bola basket , baseball , tenis , dan hoki es . [19] [21] [22] [23] [ 24] Sebagai salah satu pendukung terkemuka memutar ulang video, Pelatih Portugal Carlos Queiroz telah dikutip mengatakan bahwa "kredibilitas permainan" dipertaruhkan. [25]

An incident during a second-round game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup between England and Germany, where a shot by Frank Lampard , which would have leveled the scores at 2–2, crossed the line but was not seen to do so by the match officials, led FIFA officials to declare that they will re-examine the use of goal-line technology . [ 26 ] Germany defeated England by a score of 4-1. Sebuah insiden selama pertandingan putaran kedua di Piala Dunia 2010 FIFA antara Inggris dan Jerman, di mana ditembak oleh Frank Lampard , yang akan meratakan skor di 2-2, melewati batas tetapi tidak terlihat melakukannya dengan pertandingan pejabat, dipimpin pejabat FIFA untuk menyatakan bahwa mereka akan kembali memeriksa penggunaan teknologi garis gawang . [26] Jerman dikalahkan Inggris dengan skor 4-1.
[ edit ] FIFA structured tournaments [ sunting ] terstruktur turnamen FIFA

Men's Tournaments Pria Turnamen

* FIFA World Cup Piala Dunia FIFA
* FIFA Confederations Cup Piala Konfederasi FIFA
* FIFA U-20 World Cup FIFA U-20 Piala Dunia
* FIFA U-17 World Cup FIFA U-17 Piala Dunia
* FIFA Club World Cup FIFA Club World Cup
* Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup Blue Stars / FIFA Youth Cup
* FIFA Futsal World Cup Piala Dunia FIFA Futsal
* FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup

Women's Tournaments Perempuan Turnamen

* FIFA Women's World Cup Wanita FIFA Piala Dunia
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup FIFA U-20 Piala Dunia Wanita
* FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup FIFA U-17 Piala Dunia Wanita
* FIFA Women's Club World Cup ; has yet to be confirmed Wanita FIFA's Club Piala Dunia , belum dikonfirmasi

[ edit ] Sponsors [ sunting ] Sponsor

The following are the sponsors of FIFA (named "FIFA Partners"): Berikut ini adalah sponsor dari FIFA (bernama "FIFA Mitra"):

* Adidas Adidas
* Coca-Cola Koka kola
* Emirates Emirates
* Hyundai-Kia Motors Hyundai-Kia Motors
* Sony Sony
* VISA VISA

[ edit ] See also [ sunting ] Lihat pula
Soccer ball.svg Association football portal Asosiasi sepak bola portal

* List of FIFA Member Associations Daftar Anggota Asosiasi FIFA
* List of FIFA country codes Daftar kode negara FIFA
* FIFA World Rankings Peringkat Dunia FIFA
* 6+5 rule 6 +5 aturan

[ edit ] References [ sunting ] Referensi

1. ^ http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/federation/01/24/fifastatuten2009_e.pdf FIFA Statutes Aug 2009 see 8:1. Arabic , Russian and Portuguese are additional languages for the Congress. ^ http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/federation/01/24/fifastatuten2009_e.pdf Statuta FIFA Agustus 2009 lihat 8:1. Arab , Rusia dan Portugis adalah bahasa tambahan untuk Kongres. In case of dispute, English language documents are taken as authoritative. Dalam hal terjadi perselisihan, dokumen bahasa Inggris diambil sebagai otoritatif.
2. ^ October 27, 2008 (2008-10-27). "report of first Palestinian fixture with Jordan" . ^ 27 Oktober 2008 (2008/10/27). "laporan fixture Palestina pertama dengan Jordan" . Bruisedearth.org . http://www.bruisedearth.org/?p=137 . Bruisedearth.org. http://www.bruisedearth.org/?p=137 . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
3. ^ "FIFA anthem" . ^ "FIFA lagu" . YouTube . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9I7bn1b4oc . YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9I7bn1b4oc . Retrieved 2010-05-19 . Diperoleh 2010/05/19.
4. ^ "Fifa suspend six officials" . The Independent (London). ^ "FIFA menangguhkan enam pejabat" . The Independent (London). 18 November 2010 . http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/fifa-corruption-pair-suspended-2137472.html . 18 November 2010. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/fifa-corruption-pair-suspended-2137472.html . Retrieved 18 November 2010 . Diakses 18 November 2010.
5. ^ [1] [ dead link ] ^ [1] [ dead link ]
6. ^ Panorama , BBC One , 29 November 2010 ^ Panorama , BBC One , 29 November 2010
7. ^ "Panorama: Three Fifa World Cup officials took bribe" , BBC News , 29 November 2010 ^ "Panorama: Tiga Piala Dunia FIFA pejabat mengambil suap" , BBC News , 29 November 2010
8. ^ Simon Barnes (2010-12-06). "FIFA is a gathering of nasty, mad old men" . ^ Simon Barnes (2010/12/06). "adalah FIFA sebuah pertemuan jahat, orang tua gila" . The Australian . http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/sport/fifa-is-a-gathering-of-nasty-mad-old-men/story-fn76vhk4-1225966425228 . The Australian. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/sport/fifa-is-a-gathering-of-nasty-mad-old-men/story-fn76vhk4-1225966425228 . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
9. ^ Rogers, Martin. "Qatar selection adds to FIFA's ongoing folly - World Soccer - Yahoo! Sports" . ^ , Martin. Rogers "menambahkan seleksi Qatar berlangsung kebodohan's FIFA - World Soccer - Yahoo Olahraga" . Sports.yahoo.com . http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/news?slug=ro-worldcupvote120210 . Sports.yahoo.com. http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/news?slug=ro-worldcupvote120210 . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
10. ^ Seltzer, Greg (2010-12-03). "Media Reaction to World Cup Voting" . ^ Seltzer, Greg (2010/12/03). "Media Reaksi untuk Piala Dunia Voting" . Philadelphia Union . http://www.philadelphiaunion.com/news/2010/12/media-reaction-world-cup-voting . Philadelphia Uni. http://www.philadelphiaunion.com/news/2010/12/media-reaction-world-cup-voting . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
11. ^ "FIFA, SAFA voting baffling: Sport: Columnists: Mark Gleeson" . ^ "FIFA, SAFA membingungkan pemungutan suara: Olahraga: Kolumnis: Mark Gleeson" . Sport24.co.za . http://www.sport24.co.za/Columnists/MarkGleeson/FIFA-SAFA-voting-baffling-20101206 . Sport24.co.za. http://www.sport24.co.za/Columnists/MarkGleeson/FIFA-SAFA-voting-baffling-20101206 . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
12. ^ http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3261474/War-on-FIFA-FA-lead-the-mutiny.html ^ http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3261474/War-on-FIFA-FA-lead-the-mutiny.html
13. ^ Yallop, David (2010-12-04). "England World Cup bid: how did we get it so wrong?" . ^ Yallop, David (2010/12/04). "Inggris Piala Dunia tawaran: bagaimana kami mendapatkannya yang salah?" . Telegraph . http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/8181639/England-World-Cup-bid-how-did-we-get-it-so-wrong.html . Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/8181639/England-World-Cup-bid-how-did-we-get-it-so-wrong.html . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
14. ^ "BBC News - Fifa launches investigation into vote-selling claims" . ^ "BBC News - FIFA meluncurkan penyelidikan ke-menjual klaim suara" . Bbc.co.uk. Bbc.co.uk. 2010-10-17 . http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/11559801 . 2010/10/17. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/11559801 . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
15. ^ Press Association. "England World Cup chief: Fifa's Sepp Blatter spoke of 'evils of media' | Football | guardian.co.uk" . ^ Asosiasi. Tekan "Inggris Piala Dunia utama: FIFA Sepp Blatter berbicara tentang 'kejahatan media' | Olahraga | guardian.co.uk" . Guardian . http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/dec/03/world-cup-fifa-sepp-blatter . Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/dec/03/world-cup-fifa-sepp-blatter . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
16. ^ "Fifa rules out video evidence" . The Guardian (London). ^ "aturan FIFA video out bukti" . The Guardian (London). 5 January 2005 . http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2005/jan/05/newsstory.sport8 . 5 Januari 2005. http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2005/jan/05/newsstory.sport8 . Retrieved 29 November 2009 . Diakses 29 November 2009.
17. ^ IFAB (27 June 1970). "Minutes of the AGM" . ^ IFAB (Jun 27, 1970). "Berita Acara RUPS" . Inverness: Soccer South Bay Referee Association. Inverness: Soccer South Bay Asosiasi Wasit. p. p. §5(i) . http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf . § 5 (i). http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf . Retrieved 29 November 2009 . Diakses 29 November 2009.
18. ^ "FIFA halts instant replay experiment" . CBC News . ^ "FIFA menghentikan eksperimen replay instan" . CBC News. March 8, 2008 . http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/story/2008/03/08/fifa-instant-replay.html . 8 Maret 2008. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/story/2008/03/08/fifa-instant-replay.html .
19. ^ a b Previous post Next post. "Soccer Resists Instant Replay Despite Criticism | Epicenter" . ^ a b posting posting. Berikutnya Sebelumnya "Soccer Melawan Instant Replay Meskipun Kritik | Episenter" . Wired.com . http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/11/soccer-resists-the-instant-replay-despite-criticism/ . Wired.com. http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/11/soccer-resists-the-instant-replay-despite-criticism/ . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
20. ^ "Instant replay may be a good idea, but it's a tricky one - Gabriele Marcotti - SI.com" . CNN . ^ "replay Instan mungkin ide yang bagus, tapi satu sulit - Gabriel Marcotti - SI.com" . CNN. 2008-09-25 . http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/gabriele_marcotti/09/25/replay/#ixzz0rLxI0iY7 . 2008/09/25. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/gabriele_marcotti/09/25/replay/ # ixzz0rLxI0iY7 .
21. ^ Laws of the game and rulings regarding the use of video replay in other sports: ^ Hukum dari permainan dan keputusan mengenai penggunaan memutar ulang video dalam olahraga lain:
* "6.A.7 Referee consulting with others" . IRB Laws of the Game . "Wasit 6.A.7 konsultasi dengan orang lain" . BPPK Hukum Game. Dublin: International Rugby Board . Dublin: Dewan Rugby Internasional . 2007. 2007. p. p. 22. ISBN 0-9552232-4-5 . http://www.irb.com/mm/Document/LawsRegs/0/FULL070110LGLAWSOFTHEGAME2007red_569.pdf . 22. ISBN 0-9552232-4-5 . http://www.irb.com/mm/Document/LawsRegs/0/FULL070110LGLAWSOFTHEGAME2007red_569.pdf . Retrieved 29 November 2009 . Diakses 29 November 2009.
* Trial Playing Condition - Review of Umpiring Decisions Trial Bermain Kondisi - Review Keputusan Wasit Pertandingan
* NFL History by Decade NFL Sejarah menurut Dekade
* CFL Board of Governors approves instant replay CFL Dewan Gubernur menyetujui instan replay
* "Description of the NBA's new instant replay rules" . "Deskripsi yang baru instan aturan NBA memutar ulang" . NBA.com. NBA.com. 23 October 2008 . http://www.nba.com/2008/news/10/23/102108videoreplayrules/index.html?rss=true . 23 Oktober 2008. http://www.nba.com/2008/news/10/23/102108videoreplayrules/index.html?rss=true . Retrieved 16 November 2008 . Diakses pada 16 November 2008.
* MLB to launch limited instant replay on Thursday, August 28 MLB untuk memulai replay instan terbatas pada Kamis 28 Agustus
* GMs vote 25-5 to use replay to aid home run decisions GM suara 25-5 untuk menggunakan replay untuk membantu menjalankan keputusan rumah
* "Hawk-Eye challenge rules unified" . "Hawk-Eye aturan tantangan bersatu" . BBC. BBC. 19 March 2008 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7305404.stm . 19 Maret 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7305404.stm . Retrieved 29 November 2009 . Diakses 29 November 2009.
* http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26326 http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26326
22. ^ [2] [ dead link ] ^ [2] [ dead link ]
23. ^ "The World Cup Needs Instant Replay Now" . ^ "Piala Dunia Kebutuhan Instant Replay Sekarang" . Soccer FanHouse . http://soccer.fanhouse.com/2010/06/27/the-world-cup-needs-instant-replay-now/ . Soccer FanHouse. http://soccer.fanhouse.com/2010/06/27/the-world-cup-needs-instant-replay-now/ . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
24. ^ "Bleacher Report" . ^ "pemutih Report" . Bleacher Report . http://bleacherreport.com/articles/296307-video-technology-in-soccer-the-time-is-now . Laporan pemutih. http://bleacherreport.com/articles/296307-video-technology-in-soccer-the-time-is-now . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.
25. ^ Robert Smith (June 28, 2010). "FIFA turns deaf ear to calls for replay" . vancouversun.com . Agence France-Presse . http://www.vancouversun.com/FIFA+turns+deaf+calls+replay/3214719/story.html . ^ Robert Smith (28 Juni 2010). "ternyata FIFA telinga untuk panggilan untuk memutar ulang" . vancouversun.com . Agence France-Presse . http://www.vancouversun.com/FIFA+turns+deaf+calls+replay/ 3214719/story.html . Retrieved June 24, 2010 . Diakses 24 Juni 2010. [ dead link ] [ dead link ]
26. ^ Coomber, Michael (2010-06-29). "FIFA boss to consider video replay" . ^ Coomber, Michael (2010/06/29). "FIFA bos untuk mempertimbangkan memutar ulang video" . Cbc.ca . http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/fifaworldcup/news/story/2010/06/29/sp-fifa-video.html . Cbc.ca. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/fifaworldcup/news/story/2010/06/29/sp-fifa-video.html . Retrieved 2010-12-22 . Diperoleh 2010/12/22.